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Panenka (penalty kick)
In association football, the Panenka is a technique used in penalty kick-taking in which the player, instead of kicking the ball directly into the goal trajectory, gives a subtle touch underneath the ball, causing it to rise and fall within the goal thus deceiving the goalkeeper. It was created by Czech player Antonín Panenka, who presented this technique to the world in the 1976 UEFA European Championship finals, when he beat German goalkeeper Sepp Maier and gave the title to the Czechoslovakian national team.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The footballers who have moves named after them )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Antonin Panenka - the footballer Pele described as "either a genius or a madman" )〕 After its sensational debut in the tournament, the Panenka kick has been used on rare occasions and mostly by highly respected players who can deal with the consequences of missing a penalty kick that way.
==Technique==
The aim of the technique is not to chip the ball over the goalkeeper but to take advantage of the fact that many goalkeepers will dive to either side of the goal in anticipation rather than determining the trajectory of the kick. It is a very risky technique, because the subtle touch on the ball gives it a very slow speed, thus allowing the goalkeeper to move back from where he jumped to or even just stay at the same spot and wait for the ball to easily fall on his hands. The move is known for only being used by fearless players who dare to risk missing the kick. Because of the high risk of missing the kick, some players that used the Panenka kick were criticized by the specialized media or their team's members and supporters for being frivolous, using an unnecessary method to score the goal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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